In this sentence should I use Apostrophe as s's or s'? I am always confused with what exactly the rule behind s' and s's. Apostrophe (’) - English Grammar Today - một tài liệu tham khảo về ngữ pháp và cách sử dụng tiếng Anh trongvăn bản và giao tiếp - Cambridge DictionaryThis is when one thing belongs to another. Proper names just add the s: Kennedys, not Kennedies. I disagree with your friend's comment about correct grammar- I don't see anything incorrect in using it without the apostrophe. Eliminate the confusion with these simple examples and tips to help you avoid apostrophe mistakes. The Frog The Frog. In an. DO NOT put an apostrophe on any word that ends in . We now know that the apostrophe goes after the "s" when the possessor is plural. For example, “I will be traveling in June, which is my favorite month’s weather. The possessive 's is used in a number of different ways to signal any of the following: If you are using a regular plural noun ending in ' s ', you simply add an. Brothers is a plural noun that ends in an "s" so you don't add another "s" after your apostrophe. If the noun is plural and in the possessive form, put the apostrophe after the -S. If two people possess the same thing and you are showing this within the sentence, then you place the apostrophe before the ‘s’ on the second name. You are most welcome! "Jack Sparrow's (Johnny Depp) teeth" reads awkward @Soulless Rony. In all cases, when you are writing out the year in full, you should exclude the apostrophe. The first rule to remember about creating a plural last name is “never use an apostrophe -s. The apostrophe shows this omission. It is important to put the apostrophe in the correct place, either before the ‘s’ or after the ‘s’, depending on whether the subject is singular or plural. Apostrophes are used in possessive nouns to indicate that something belongs to something or someone else. Rule 1: When a plural noun ends in s, place an apostrophe after the s to show possession. A contraction is an informal means of shortening two words into one word. VIPs, 1000s. An apostrophe can be used to show that one thing belongs to or is connected to something. - this avoids saying Fergus's - which would be wierd. " Im american and spell "flavour". ”. Such is the case with words or names that end with the letter s, including James, for example. (Inventor Thomas Edison)In the UK we do not generally put an additional s after the apostrophe. 2. For all other endings, simply add -s to the end (as. The books’ dust jackets. , bacteria ), we would add an apostrophe + s. We must always remember that there are strict rules in using apostrophe + ‘s’ because once you’ve put the apostrophe in the wrong position, it is already considered. The rules in the “Apostrophes with Names Ending in s, ch, or z” section of our blog state, “To show the plural of a name that ends in s, ch, or z, add es. The dog’s. For example: I have found Rachel’s laptop. This also applies to names and other proper nouns. ”. That would signify that the upcoming word may or may not be plural, as the (s) does, adding more clarity to the overall sentence. So 90s is wrong. The Evanses’ Wine Bar is correct. To make the plural possessive (indicating something belonging to multiple members of the Greaves family), make the name plural first - for names ending in S we add “-es” to make the plural - “Greaveses. They are not properly used to make nouns plural, which means showing more than one. See the following examples: This is Mary and her dog. the students’ work the lecturers’ seminars. Individual: Mary ’s, Beth ’s, Phil ’s, and Bill ’s houses. ”. The plural of an abbreviation is formed by adding "s. he'll = he will. An apostrophe can be used to show that one thing belongs to or is connected to something. Sometimes, if a plural with a single letter or symbol looks odd with just a letter “s,” an apostrophe is used. the contraction of "do not" to "don't". Most of the plural nouns end on “s. ”. Apostrophe (’) - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary1 - To show that letters or numbers are missing. Its use depends on the last letter of the last name. e. Examples of correct possessives. When the noun or pronoun is singular, put the apostrophe after the last letter in the noun and then add an s. to indicate the omission of a letter or letters from a word or phrase ( Ex . Do you have trouble distinguishing between possessive nouns and plural nouns? Find out what makes each of these types of nouns different with simply explained rules. "Jesus' cross" or "Birds' seed", though this is not common. Plural acronyms without an apostrophe not only look neater but are also clearly NOT possessive nouns. Plural nouns not ending in S that indicate possession. 1 1. It is everyone’s responsibility. g. Here are some examples: Singular: Chaz has a beautiful cat. We use only an apostrophe (') after plural nouns that end in -s: "my sons' toys" means that I have more than one son and these are their toys. , one day's pay) and after the "s" when it's more than one (e. g. If one kid has a popsicle, it's the kid's popsicle. It seems as if V2Blast commented at virtually the same time as I did, but with a better response. he'll = he will. Similarly, for singular nouns not ending in -s, an -s after the apostrophe has to be added. When the noun already ends in “s” and we want to make the word possessive, we need to put the apostrophe after the “s”. Septimus's, Achilles'. With personal names that end in -s but are not spoken with an extra s: just add an apostrophe after the -s. The dog’s tail is long. (This is correct for one hamster; i. ". For example, “I will be on vacation for three months. e. capwords () instead: >>> import string >>> string. We honor our teachers on Teachers’ Day. S. The same rule applies when you are referring to a decade, say, the 1920s. who's = who is. Learn how to use them in a sentence with these examples and best practices. Regular nouns are nouns that form their plurals by adding either the letter s or es ( guy, guys; letter, letters; actress, actresses; etc. We now know that the apostrophe goes after the "s" when the possessor is plural. If you create a possessive with a phrase like of the witches, you will use no apostrophe: the brooms of the witches. Let’s look at months, month’s, and months’ and see when to use each form. Apostrophes sometimes show up in verbs that end in-s, such as. ”. People are confused about how to use an apostrophe after the letter “s”. Use an apostrophe + -s after a plural noun. For example, the apostrophe serves as a replacement for the letters “w” and “i” in the contraction “we’ll,” which stands for “we will. In spoken English, it can be difficult to know whether you are talking about one parent or many parents in the possessive because. Thus, Fergus' books etc. ”. Furthermore, Chris’s is usually considered the. shouldn't = should not. For example, if you were talking about the tail of your cat, you can add a possessive apostrophe and an s as punctuation to show which noun is the owner. 1 Answer. When an added - s would lead to three closely bunched s or z sounds just use an apostrophe at the end. g. With irregular plural nouns we use 's. When a word is showing possession and ends with the letter –s, an apostrophe should be added after the s. Apostrophe Placement Rules. ” Using S’ to Show Possession. Use an apostrophe and an “s” when abbreviating a decade. ”. " The apostrophe indicates that part of a word has been removed. The noun teachers is used as a plural possessive, indicated by an apostrophe after s. " If the possessor is plural, put the apostrophe after the "s. "a picture of my friend's. The biggest apostrophe make is the use of apostrophes for plurals. apostrophe meaning: 1. "The rule goes like this: If your name ends in s, x, z, ch, or sh, add -es to the end. Furthermore, Chris’s is usually considered the correct spelling. There will be times when you will need to put the apostrophe after s. Examples: The bus’s tires flattened, so we had to transfer to a new one. It's a matter of style. Do you put s after Z possessive? Add -es for names ending in “s” or “z” and add -s for everything else. As noted, the last case indicates that your mother was born in the year 1950. That being said, both forms aren’t necessarily always accepted as grammatically correct by. But it’s not so clear when it comes to abbreviations. Learn more. If you’re talking about a span of 10 years, put an apostrophe before the decade year and a lowercase “s” after it. I’d like to know how to handle the apostrophes when the noun is either one thing or another but not both. Apostrophes are used to form the possessive form of a singular noun or a plural noun not ending in s by adding ' and an s at the end. Read on to learn when to use apostrophes in German (and when not to!) then test yourself in the exercise. VIPs, 1000s. Applying the Basics: Apostrophes to Show. Dupoux et al. Rule: To show singular possession of a name ending in s or z, some writers add just an apostrophe. Apostrophes are also used to shorten a word into a contraction (and designates where letters have been removed) or to show where numbers have been omitted. SMEs. When used to indicate possession, they're used with an S (-'s) or by themselves after a word that end in S (-s'). The rule for personal pronouns is a little different. You can’t use an apostrophe out of the blue, or a comma even if it isn’t in the right way. A Complete Guide to Apostrophes and Names. When the noun or pronoun is plural, just add an apostrophe to the end of the word. The apostrophe symbol (‘) is a handy bit of punctuation that’s used to make a noun possessive (e. After singular nouns, plural nouns which do not end in s and indefinite pronouns, use ’s. The apostrophe indicates a possessive in a singular noun: the boy’s hat. ' (The shoes belonging to the boy were left outside the door. No apostrophe. Example 6. This is standard. If the noun is singular, such as girl or dog, put an apostrophe after the last letter and add an s (dog’s ball)—even if the singular noun ends in s (James’s car). Smith’s theory validates these findings. Example - The children's. If it appears after the s, then it will most likely be plural, i. 2. For apostrophes with possessive proper nouns, remember these three guidelines: If the noun is singular, add ’s ( Kansas’s ). Project Managers (PMs). These two have different uses, although easy to distinguish from one another. So when you make it possessive, in this case you put the apostrophe-s after an adjective. On this page we look at when to add ‘s’ and when to add ‘es’. See Rules 1b and 1c of Apostrophes for more discussion. Contractions are common in speaking and in informal writing. , the apostrophe goes before the "s. Singular or plural. E. To use an apostrophe to create a contraction, place an apostrophe where the omitted letter (s) would go. You do not need to place anything else after the possessive apostrophe. The shortened versions of some imperative forms use the apostrophe, such as. Comma presents continuity within a sentence, while apostrophe shows possession. When indicating the possessive, if there is more than one owner add an apostrophe to the plural; if there is one owner, add ‘s to the singular (The Smiths’ car vs. They're my parent's friends. Use an apostrophe when showing possession. You are most welcome! "Jack Sparrow's (Johnny Depp) teeth" reads awkward @Soulless Rony. In. We can make use of the apostrophe when referring to a person, writing a name, to indicate possession to that person. It is everyone’s responsibility. Try to avoid sounding like hissing Sid though. Perhaps you are thinking of a situation where, instead of “words ending in s or an s sound should not have an apostrophe” you really mean “words ending in s or an s sound may not have an added s after the apostrophe. Try saying these out loud: Socrates ‘s philosophy. For a plural noun that ends in s, add an apostrophe but no additional s. A Complete Guide to Apostrophes and Names. who's = who is. Apostrophes do not indicate plurality. For names that don't end with an 's', we would add an apostrophe and then an 's' afterwards. ”. Where does your period go in quotes? Is it inside or outside of the quotation marks? What about your exclamation point? Your question mark?The simple answer is that both are correct. " -. Let's take a look at some. Most writers don’t have. When you’re adding an s or even an es to a noun to make it plural, it’s easy to accidentally slip in apostrophe — but this is wrong. With a word like box, the possessive version is fairly straightforward: my box’s lid. If there are many (the word is plural), then just an “s” will do. Correct examples. If the first noun in a noun phrase has an apostrophe, it means the noun is related to the other words in the phrase. However, this article focuses on the apostrophe ‘s’ and the rules to consider. Given that the English apostrophe-s is a fairly freely roaming clitic that can attach to the end not just of a word but of any noun phrase, I can’t see what could be so terribly wrong with just putting it where it goes. To form the possessive of plural nouns that end in s, add only an apostrophe. Joint Ownership: If two or more people possess the same item, add an apostrophe -s to the last person identified. Kaley and Andrew’s cat loves to climb the curtains. Oxford Dictionary tells us: With personal names that end in -s: add an apostrophe plus s when you would naturally pronounce an extra s if you said the word out loud . The lions’ den. don’t -> do not. Apostrophe After S When the Possessor Is Plural. For plural nouns that end in S, we add an apostrophe after the S to indicate possession. Use only an apostrophe for singular nouns that are in the form of a plural—or have a final word in the form of a plural—ending with an s. I am a big believer that language should evolve. If we are talking about his house, we can say Peter Jones’s house, spelt J-O-N-E-S-apostrophe-S, or we can say Peter Jones. 2. The apostrophe-s, "'s", is used only with a noun. Your question is: Do I add simply an apostrophe to words ending in "s" to indicate a possessive or do I add an apostrophe and an "s" to such words.