And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I took up the wine, and gave it unto the king. Everything was ready to go. Nehemiah was appointed governor of Judea; and along with an escort, he was sent to his beloved city Jerusalem. e. Other dates have sometimes been proposed (e. Zerubbabel was an ardent servant of the Lord, and under his leadership the work of. 1. It could well be that Tobiah struck a deal with Eliashib to provide for the needs of the priests if he were given the access to the temple complex. My aim in this chapter is to discuss this historical background in the first part of the Persian period (the last part is discussed by Lim; see Chapter 3, this volume). 2 In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. Artaxerxes Sends Nehemiah to Jerusalem. 3 But the fish gate did the sons of Hassenaah build, who also laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof. ( Dan. More specifically, the book focuses in on three key leaders who led the rebuilding efforts: Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah. According to SDA Commentary Ezra and Nehemiah historical setting, what 3 things does Ezra record? 3 points. C. Shortly after arriving in Jerusalem, Nehemiah urges the Jewish leaders to take up the task of. C. Artaxerxes I Timeline. 2. Why was Artaxerxes’ permission to re-build Jerusalem so. Why did Nehemiah rebuild the walls of Jerusalem? Nehemiah, Jewish leader who supervised the rebuilding of Jerusalem in the mid-5th century bce after his release from captivity by the Persian king Artaxerxes I. Cf. Nehemiah exhibited patience. The Decree of Darius. Not only did Artaxerxes grant Nehemiah’s request, but he also sent Nehemiah back to Judah as governor, with all the authority he needed to direct operations. Grabbe, "Reconstructing History from the Book of Ezra," inThis is nothing but sadness of heart. 2 So the king said to me, “Why is your face sad though you are not sick? This is nothing but sadness of heart. See Page 1The Book of Nehemiah gives us a history of how the walls of Jerusalem were rebuilt and the challenges and difficulties Nehemiah and the people encountered. The king grants it, and gives him letters to the governors beyond the river, Nehemiah 2:7, Nehemiah 2:8. Ezra was present at the dedication of the wall built under Nehemiah’s supervision (Neh. 13 ). I had not been sad in his presence before, 2 so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? Artaxerxes Sends Nehemiah to Jerusalem 2 In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. Artaxerxes. 7:7—8, and identifies the king with Artaxerxes I, thereby dating Ezra's coming to the year 458/57 BCE so that he precedes Nehemiah by 13 years. Nehemiah was a cupbearer to the Persian King Artaxerxes (Nehemiah 1:11). Despite this fear, what did Nehemiah tell the king (v. The words of Nehemiah son of Hacaliah: In the month of Kislev [that is December] in the twentieth year [i. C. Ezra’s work had some early success, but when the Jews tried to strengthen Jerusalem’s defences by rebuilding the city wall, their enemies accused them of planning to rebel against Persia. They led a people facing far more difficult circumstances to a point of great success in their work, in their national identity, and in their new understanding of faith. He is mentioned in the Bible in Ezra 7:1 and Nehemiah 2:1. Esther’s sojourn in Persia belongs to the time between the rebuilding of the temple at Jerusalem and Ezra’s return. ”. In the book before Nehemiah’s, his contemporary, Ezra, encountered a similar circumstance. He hears from his brother that Jerusalem’s walls are in ruins and the inhabitants greatly discouraged. And because the gracious hand of my God was on me, the king granted my requests. To provide for the safety and prosperity of the city, one out of every ten of the people living outside Jerusalem was compelled to settle in the city. So, the king inquired about the reason for his servant’s sadness. 1). Jesus'. 2 In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. The king then allowed Nehemiah to return to Jerusalem to help rebuild the walls of the city. In Nehemiah 1:1-3 an event is recorded that is said to have occurred in Chislev, the ninth month, of King Artaxerxes' twentieth year, while a subsequent event is recorded in Nehemiah 2:1-8 as having taken place in Nisan, the first month, of that same twentieth. 6 The Radical Approach ial,ial, see most recently, L. Packer, “a church builder. His life and the principles he espoused serve as a guide to tackling life's most difficult problems. , of Artaxerxes, 446 BC], while I was in the citadel of Susa [the winter capital of Persia], Hanani, one of my brothers, came from Judah with some other men, and I questioned them about the Jewish remnant that survived the exile, and. I. He was loyal to the king and worked with a good, positive attitude. 424 B. , the seventh year of Artaxerxes Longimanus (Ezra 7:1, 8). He also instituted extensive moral and liturgical reforms in rededicating the Jews to Yahweh. Summary: Two artifacts recently discovered in Jerusalem back the Biblical account of the restoration of life upon return of the Israelites from the Babylonian Captivity. As a Jewish captive in Babylon, Nehemiah held the distinguished position of cupbearer to King Artaxerxes. L. About 60 years later, Ezra arrived in Jerusalem to teach the Torah and to rebuild the community ( Ezra 7-10 ). I want you to remember that if you set out to change something in your life for the better, you have the full authority of the throne of God behind you; you may proceed with full. Nehemiah was direct and dealt with problems head on. The king also provided an escort and wrote letters to governors of provinces through which Nehemiah would pass. He was. Artaxerxes was a Persian prince who was known for his justice and fair. He continued the Persian Wars with Greece initiated by both his predecessors, but preferred stealth and bribery to. Nehemiah makes his journey to Jerusalem with official papers and a military escort (Nehemiah 2:7–9). Artaxerxes felt compassion and was ready to ease his servant’s grief. Thus this journey of Nehemiah was something the king found very satisfying. Furthermore, this escort would have provided convincing proof of Nehemiah's investiture of authority in his visits to the provincial governors. Since the town of Beth-zur was located in the mountainous region of Judah ( Jos 15:21, 48, 58 ), Nehemiah may have been a. C. 465-424 BCE) was the sixth monarch of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. The king even gave him authority to obtain building materials from the king’s forest. When he arrived, he worked tirelessly to rebuild the walls and, despite continual opposition (called “troublesome times” in Daniel 9:25), miraculously completed the task in 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15-16). *King Cyrus of Persia passes a decree that the Jews be allowed to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their temple. ’ In other words, Nehemiah rebuked the officials for not taking care of the Levites and their financial support, as was their responsibility. c. Assyria Attacks Judah. Nehemiah tells us: “And it came about in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him, and I as usual took up the wine and gave it to the king. Nehemiah lives in Babylon and worked as a cupbearer to king Artaxerxes. Shortly after arriving in Jerusalem, Nehemiah urges the Jewish leaders to take up the. Before he apprehended danger Ezra had boasted to Artaxerxes of the power and goodness of God, and had spoken of himself and his brethren as assured of the Divine protection. 22 Williamson argues that he was. it came to pass in the month Nisan—This was nearly four months after he had learned the desolate and ruinous state of Jerusalem (Ne 1:1). This day is holy to our Lord. This proposition nearly all Biblical scholars (including Mr. C. Try though he did to mask his feelings. ” I was very much. (Neh. Code of. Nehemiah’s response to opposition, Chapters 4—6 Wall. ] "Persian works of art such as the great treasury reliefs from Persepolis indicate that those who came into the king’s presence. 2 And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I took up the wine, and gave it unto the king. Introduction. Thus, according to our months, Ezra's trip lasted from April to late July 457 B. 12 Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time. Artaxerxes I was a king of the Achaemenid Empire, one of the largest and most powerful empires of the ancient world. William Struse’s “Artaxerxes Assumption” critique, as originally formulated, claimed that modern dating of the decree of Daniel 9:25 is based on scripturally-uncorroborated assertions made by two very influential biblical scholars, Sir Robert Anderson and George Rawlinson. ), but I wish at this point to con-While serving as cupbearer to the king at the Persian court in Susa, Nehemiah received permission from Artaxerxes I to fortify Jerusalem, and served as governor of Judah for two terms, the first lasting twelve years (445–432 B. Artaxerxes III was a cruel but energetic ruler. The message was written down. He incites the Jews to buildArtaxerxes’ surname, ‘the long-handed,’ may have described a physical peculiarity, but it also expressed the reach of his power; his arm could reach these wandering plunderers, and if Ezra and his troop were visibly under his protection, they could march secure. is from the 1885 Bible. I had not been sad in his presence before, 2 so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be nothing but sadness of heart. I had not been sad in his presence before, 2 so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be nothing but sadness of heart. Or, 2. They returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own town, 2 accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai,. C. I had not been sad in his presence before, 2 so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be nothing but sadness of heart. In Nehemiah 1:1–3 an event is recorded that is said to have occurred in Chislev, the ninth month, of King Artaxerxes’ twentieth year, while a subsequent event is recorded in Nehemiah 2:1–8 as having taken place in Nisan, the first month, of that same twentieth year. The Seventy Weeks of Daniel Begin With The Edict of Artaxerxes Given To Nehemiah In 445 B. This study is 6 hours long (recorded in 2020). And the third step is to Invigorate Hopefully. Taking the order and chronology to be true, the return of Ezra and Nehemiah is in the reign of Artaxerxes II. Thankfully, the king grants his requests (1:1–2:8). Bridgeway Bible Commentary. Instead, they turned to several other means of disrupting Nehemiah’s progress: false pretenses (trying to entice Nehemiah out to a rural area for a supposed “meeting” in order to harm him, cf. Read Nehemiah 1. Nehemiah Inspects Jerusalem’s Walls. The Old Testament post of Nehemiah removes place during a time of exile and confinement for the Judaism people. Artaxerxes Sends Nehemiah to Jerusalem. Nehemiah 2King James Version. By not asking King Artaxerxes for a military escort, Ezra was demonstrating great. 2 And in Ecbatana, the citadel that is u in the province of Media, a scroll was found on which this was written: “ A record. It is important for us to realize that Nehemiah was, in the words of J. The main theme of the correspondence is rebuilding the city. 2 In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. Later, a man named. ” I was very much. Neh. 5, 6). The king even commissioned. I had not been sad in his. 11 I went to Jerusalem, and after staying there three days 12 I set out during the night with a few others. Do not grieve, for the joy of the Lord is your strength. God grant prosperity and mercy ( Neh. 522-486 BCE). Artaxerxes gave Nehemiah permission to go to Jerusalem, which was then a subdivision of the Persian government. The king also provided an escort and wrote letters to governors of provinces through which Nehemiah would pass, giving the cupbearer the authority to receive supplies from the governors. This news so deeply affected Nehemiah that the king took notice of it. 1:1-2:10 NEHEMIAH RETURNS TO JERUSALEM. Nehemiah's journey to and work in Jerusalem was made possible by the king's radical generosity—for twelve years, Artaxerxes allowed Nehemiah to serve as Jerusalem's governor (Nehemiah 5:14). 14. The seventh year of Artaxerxes extended from the fall of 458 to the fall of 457 B. Ezra focuses on the Temple and its ethical boundaries; Nehemiah focuses on the city and its physical boundary (the wall). God has put a good work in our hearts. However, when referring to Artaxerxes in the context of the Bible, it specifically pertains to Artaxerxes I, who reigned from approximately 465 to 424. Nehemiah 12:47 links the governorships of. 2 1 After Nehemiah had obtained letters of Artaxerxes, 11 he came to Jerusalem, 17 and built the walls. 1 In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. Artaxerxes Sends Nehemiah to Jerusalem - In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. The third male child of his father, Xerxes I or Xerxes the Great, his birth likely happened during the reign of his grandfather, Darius I or Darius the Great. A HOLY NATION. King Artaxerxes noticed that Nehemiah, the king’s cup bearer, was sad. More specifically, the book focuses in on three key leaders who led the rebuilding efforts: Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah. Nehemiah Starts at 4:58. Builders of the Wall. Ellen Gould White— The Story of Prophets and Kings. He was a clever and composed person and was appointed to be the cupbearer 1 of King Darius. ”. In diese fascinating account, Nehemiah, that Jews cupbearer in the Persian King Artaxerxes [1], successfully petitions to pick an class back up Jerusalem to rehabilitate the city walls after listen they been in disrepair. C. And next to them builded Zaccur the son of Imri. He did not like to see his faithful servant so unhappy. Persian Period (550-330) and Background of Ezra/Nehemiah. The accounts harmonize in giving 42,360 as the total number of males among the returned exiles, apart from slaves and singers. The authority had been given to restore Jerusalem and provide a homeland for the Jewish. 486-465 BCE) and his principal wife Amestris (d. Artaxerxes I was the firth king of kings of. Artaxerxes I. Now I had not been beforetime sad in his presence. C. At several points, this man of God had to act carefully in order to accomplish his mission. God burdened the pagan king Artaxerxes to provide the resources for the building of the wall in Jerusalem. According to SDA Commentary Ezra and Nehemiah historical setting, the return. ” I was very much. I had not been sad in his presence before, 2 so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be nothing but sadness of heart. I had not been sad in his presence before, 2 so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be nothing but sadness of heart.