First, combine your fleets. Fleet Anti-Submarine and Escort of Convoy Instructions, F. Against a stronger naval opponent we can focus on tying up their fleet and destroying supply lines to starve their war machine. 00E. Firstly, the fleet destroyers' power plants were designed for the higher speeds required of the naval fleet: they were inefficient when used for convoy speeds. The Italian fleet lost the destroyer Turbine in 1915 to an Austro-Hungarian fleet sortie; the armoured cruiser Amalfi was sunk by Austrian submarine U-26 on 7 July 1915; the armoured cruiser Giuseppe Garibaldi,. You want to keep them at least smaller than twice your enemy's convoy escort fleet size. The First Sea Lord and Admiral of the Fleet Sir Alfred Dudley Pound was notified by Swedish intelligence that German ships including the battleship Tirpitz had left Norway to intercept Convoy PQ-17. "The Convoy Commodore is the officer, Naval or Merchant. Allied convoy PQ-15, consisted of 24 merchant ships, 1 fleet auxiliary oiler, and 2 icebreakers departed Reykjavík, Iceland for Murmansk, Russia with 4 destroyers, 1 corvette, 3 minesweepers, 4 trawlers, 1 catapult aircraft merchantman, and 1 anti-aircraft ship in escort. HMS. 501 123 Typically, raiding fleets won't be set to engage escorts, meaning subs will avoid attacking convoys if your ships are around. US Navy Photo. ), Director of Convoy and Routing, 8 May 1945. If you want your ships to patrol the sea zones, then use Convoy Escort. East Coast in early January 1942, the U. escort carriers, and convoy tactics. Hunter-killer groups served as convoy escorts and also operated independently, locating and destroying U-boats. Navy, most likely because of its flexibility and the fact. HMS Decoy, sister ship ( Navy Photos/Michael Pocock, click to enlarge) return to Contents List. Fifth Attempt: Again, I researched the naval doctrine: Convoy Escorts. . S. Completed as a Flotilla Leader on 8th October. On. Variant light cruisers for minelaying, but a lot of folks have indicated that they have had a lot of success with subs for mine laying missions. The big ships in Strike Forces remain in port until a fleet it detected, then they charge out to engage it. However, if I put the destroyers in their own fleet on convoy escort in a sea zone, and then put the spotting subs in another fleet in the same zone on the patrol mission, do the destroyers on the convoy escort mission actually get any benefit? Will the destroyers more easily spot and kill enemy subs due to the extra spotting?Organization Diagram: Headquarters, Commander TENTH Fleet, Convoy and Routing Section (20 November 1944). in February 1943. The service even manned the Big. Light Cruisers are my patrol ships, sent out to spot enemy fleets, while heavy ships are kept in port as a strike force for when the Light Cruisers. In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. the convoy escorts then had to cope with groups of up to half a dozen U-boats attacking. These consisted of a CVE and several escorts, initially older fleet destroyers like the four-piper escort conversions, later destroyer escorts. Volume 27, Number 6. However, the Royal Navy engaged in the war sooner than they hoped. Equipped with sonar technology and direction finding equipment, Campbell, sister-cutter Spencer and other escorts were assigned anti-submarine duty for Convoy ON-166 returning from the United Kingdom to the U. It supersedes U. And then you have to talk proper templates, screen ratios, and what type of ship works best in what type of. Regular convoying started in mid-November 1943 but only on the Singapore run. The fleet in whole or in part visited New Zealand, Australia, and Japan. The mid-ocean escort warships then would have anywhere from six to eight days in port for rest and repairs at St. On 20 October, Prince Robert was ready for active service, and the following day sailed to join the Mediterranean Fleet to be used as an AA escort for convoys operating between. S. Sangamon, first of the oiler conversions, and Santee were commissioned in August 1942, followed by Suwanee and Chenango in Sept 43. The older warships of the Navy, notably cruisers or even gunboats dating from the Spanish-American War, may not have been of much use in a formal naval battle, but were useful enough for ocean convoy escorts. Escort Carriers and fleet destroyers were HUNTER KILLER groups-not civilian convoys. the act of travelling or escorting by convoy (esp in the phrase in convoy ) verb. One of two Prototypes intended to determine the design of post 1918 RN destroyers. Original Location: Captain Edwin A. Oct 20, 2018. Good enough. O or ORIBI-Class Fleet Destroyer ordered on 3rd September 1939 with the 1st Emergency Flotilla from Fairfields , Govan, Glasgow. The Flower-class was the backbone of the Atlantic escort fleet. In a cruiser role, further from any active battle waters, it is easy to see USVs fitting in. to tell the truth, I have sent my fleets to defend all my possible coasts and nothing works. A single Naval Yard outputs 2. Even when it recognized the need for escort vessels, the Japanese shipbuilding industry was simply not large enough to meet the demands (a. This proved remarkably. It was used extensively by Spain to protect its treasure fleets against pirates in the colonial period. Submarines are a different story. Japan, while it possessed a number of excellent fleet destroyers, was slow to design and construct convoy escort vessels, such as the RN/RCN's corvettes, frigates and sloops or the USN's DEs. In December 1908 it left the Far East, crossed the Indian Ocean, transited the Suez Canal, and eventually returned to Hampton Roads on 22nd February 1909. Antonyms for convoy. 12 Finally, until 1943 the RCN lacked. I have a good time use a big escort TF as Italy and cover 3 sea zones. This is the most powerful doctrine for surface action. That is where the possibility of a convoy escort comes in. HX-1, the first of the hundreds of convoys that would cross the Atlantic during the Second World War, sailed from Halifax on 16 September 1939. 17-Mississippi. At this time HMS Cairo was hit for the second time. It seems the. This is the basic concept of a "Fleet in Being" where you can control multiple regions by the threat of your large fleets in ports. With apologies to Admiral Nelson – “A. That might be worth noting for variant production. An undesirable solution to this problem is to reduce the number of supercarriers in the fleet to free up escorts for the new ships. better to just use single ship taskforces for patrol set to never engage. But as the war progressed, the small carrier demonstrated surprising versatility. Trade Interdiction. It completely lacks visual cues. Fleet carriers Illustrious in 1942 with a Fairey Swordfish on deck. An undesirable solution to this problem is to reduce the number of supercarriers in the fleet to free up escorts for the new ships. Name me one RADFORD class ship escorting a CIVILIAN convoy during the Battle of the Atlantic. LEANDER-Class cruiser ordered from HM Dockyard, Devonport on 24 March 1931 and laid down on 26th September 1931. Thirty-nine merchantmen, three. These ships marked the beginning of a fleet that, from 2002 to 2011, delivered nearly 52 million tons of cargo for Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. After World War II, the fleet carrier found favor in the U. More task fleets on raiding means more actual raiding battles on the map. A month later,. As a solution to this shortage, the U. This might come from the concentration of even more aircraft into a substantially larger class of future CVNs, generating savings by exploiting the efficiency of very large carriers. When it comes to carrier operations, one size does not fit all. If I need additional patrols, I make a second fleet full of solitary patrol ships. BUT they can't find the Convoys bringing Oil from England to France, including their 11 DD Escort fleet (I checked the fleet and convoy moving through the channel by loading up France) They may not spot them, but I found the subs (I have 50% Radar cover, 100 Heavy Fighter and 500 Bomber in the Channel). A/Capt. You're fleets probably aren't large enough to do anything against the other nation that is raiding you. The AI simply can’t compete. One" convoy) was a Japanese convoy of World War II. First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill remembered the lessons of World War I and reestablished the convoys. It is the most efficient in responding to the escort needs of convoys and in anti-submarine warfare. The escort carrier or escort aircraft carrier (U. For subs, break them into task forces of 6-12 or so, and deploy them in deepwater zones (ideally away from enemy air cover) to convoy raid. I sank about 1/5 of Italy's fleet with mines (rough estimate) I use task forces of 5-10 dd for convoy escort specced for ASW. The Italian Caio Duilio, belongs to the Horizon-class of Franco-Italian designed first-rate frigates. The U-boat fleet, which was to dominate so much of the Battle of the Atlantic,. Ford (CVN-78) from the Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser USS Normandy (CG-60) on Sept. So I have a Fleet with eight task forces of different types, both subs and surface ships. Home Fleet, under the command of Adm Moore, sailed in two groups, partly to cover the convoy but mainly to launch further FAA. Assumptions exist, based on the enduring concept of AirLand Battle introduced in the 1980s with Field Manual 100-5, that the Army conducted convoys as a rear area operation and that the rear area is. With apologies to Admiral Nelson – “A. #3. Patrol the coast order should prevent naval invasion onto that region, so does not affect the convoys. Initially they accompanied large convoys of merchant vessels across the Atlantic, providing protection against German submarines and long-range aircraft along. While using this mission type you can still be engaged by other fleets however a fleet assigned to convoy escort will tend to avoid combat unless specifically protecting friendly convoy ships or identified and engaged by an enemy fleet on 'patrol' or 'search and destroy'. Because of this, I find it is best to limit destroyers to convoy escort roles. Subs spread out for just convoy. I believe that the convoy mission will tell you how many ships you need to properly cover the route, however researching the center path in fleet of being doctrine will let your escorts require less ships. The main tree is mostly for CVs. S. They were constructed one each in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland to the same basic design during the Second World War for service with the Royal Navy. The USS Searaven was operating in the same direction. Convoy. This seems to have baffled the Italians which first turned to the south-west and then at 0840 hours hauled round to the north-eastward and stood away. Created in response to the movement of German U-boats into the western Atlantic Ocean, the. For additional protection, the British Home Fleet was set to sail from its base at Scapa Flow on the following day. This will ensure the. She served in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean and provided destroyer escort protection against submarine and air attack for Navy vessels and convoys. The U. Convoy Escort: Protects your convoys. Addendum of Movements of Royal Fleet Auxiliaries and Mercantile Fleet Auxiliaries supporting the Eastern Fleet, March to April 1942. But instead of organizing the destroyers at Staten Island into convoy escort groups to shield Allied merchant ships, Atlantic Fleet headquarters sent the task force on an entirely different. The ship was named after a fox hunt in Oxfordshire. Moreton Lighthouse in 1951 . K. Warship - Escorts, Destroyers, Armaments: Most destroyers built between the two world wars repeated Britain’s V and W formula, sometimes with more powerful guns or with more torpedo tubes and generally displacing from 1,300 to 1,500 tons. S. I have a good time use a big escort TF as Italy and cover 3 sea zones. That only becomes relevant if the sub is attacked soon after the incident by a search fleet, in which case it could enter the battle with reduced ORG. Battleship = a large capital ship, well armoured and designed mainly for surface-to-surface, fleet-on-fleet action but were used for shore bombardment as well. Development of the destroyer escort was promoted by the British need in World War II for anti-submarine. Atlantic Fleet, "Commander in Chief, U. I even split my convoy escort fleet in two and assigned one sea region to each yet nothing helped. Download Image: Low (PNG, 319x319px, 59KB) Med (JPEG, 1280x1280px, 83KB) Title: Convoy Escort Diagram. It did not include the MARIANAS. In one of these Admiral Sir Max Horton's biographer described the tactics EMERGENCE OF THE ESCORT CARRIERS ‘The story of the escort aircraft carriers is like a story with a surprise ending. Atlantic Fleet," Vol. At 1554, chief-of-staff General Sea Escort Force radio message orders NICHINAN and FUJISAN MARUs to detach from convoy HI-76 and to stay in. Subs are used for convoy raiding, light ships can also be used to escort shipping and disrupt enemy raiders. S. As the US, he took out my (German) convoy to Iceland, but also took severe damage to his 18+ fleet (I am not certain of his fleet's compostion). At the beginning of 1941, President Roosevelt secretly organized a protection-of-shipping task force 24, given the designation of Support Force, United States Atlantic Fleet, under the command of Rear Admiral Arthur L. Cutter Convoy Escort and Patrol Duties • Cutters were assigned to Squadron 2 of Division 6 of the Patrol Forces of the Atlantic Fleet based at Gibraltar. After her refit, Activity took part in convoy escort duties in the North Atlantic. S. Convoy efficiency is based upon your escort coverage and how many convoys make the route. HMS ORION - Leander-class Light Cruiserincluding Convoy Escort Movements. Question for the devs, or anyone else that knows :). MANILA, Philippines — The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) will escort civilian ships participating in the so-called Christmas convoy in the West Philippine Sea, its chief. He was soon named the Commander-in-Chief of the US Fleet. S. Convoy escort focused on preventing enemy subs from hitting convoys should be early hull destroyers, with the cheapest, lightest build possible, the only things put on being depth charges, sonar, and radar; you can also opt for AA in regions that are forced to pass near enemy airfields if they are naval bombing, and for higher tier engines for. 1 update. After the beginning of World War II in 1939, the U. TRIBAL-Class Fleet destroyer ordered from Vickers Armstrong, Newcastle on 5th April 1940 with three others of the same Class for service in the Royal Canadian Navy. The Fleet Commander exercising coordinating supervision over a task force, group, or unit organized as an escorted convoy may designate any officer in the Task Organization to command both convoy and escort without regard to seniority, but the provisions of 4061, 4062, and 4063 above, govern unless specifically altered by the Fleet Commander. designated to command the convoy. The convoy escort Ramb III ultimately became the Yugoslav Navy yacht Galeb. Q. Maybe a carrier and / or cruiser Role: Convoy Defence Basic convoy defence to protect mainly against subs. This destroyer was the 22nd RN warship to carry. USVs would be able to autonomously handle much of the day-to-day legwork of patrols, convoy escorts, and ASW missions. I think putting a few light cruiser with radar and scout planes into the convoy escort fleets would work well enough instead of putting radar on destroyers, though I haven't really played enough against strong sub-fleets to evaluate it. A/Capt. Convoys crossing the North Atlantic lacked air support in the mid-ocean area, which was beyond the. Photo: Rear Admiral M. Navy during World War II. Sailing under Coast Guard Cmdr. What other fleet, besides the First Escort Fleet, was carrying out convoy duty at that time? A. Commanded by a vice admiral, a twelve ship fleet with 4-6 capitol ships and 6-8 escorts. see also. The Japanese Navy initially offered to purchase the liner from Germany for use as a transport, but after much of Japan’s carrier fleet was destroyed at the aforementioned Battle of Midway, the decision was made to convert the vessel into an escort carrier. She was placed in the Category B Reserve on 30 January 1946, and sold to Glen Lines on 25 March 1946 for conversion to a merchant ship. These destroyers retained their original hull numbers. It is what you go with if you're following a historical UK or Italy. Admiralty W-Class Destroyer ordered from William Denny of Dumbarton under the 10th Order of the 1916-17 Programme on 9th December 1916. [If you have a lot of oil, you can send out your surface fleet to convoy raid as well. Navy deployed an improvised weapon in the Battle of the Atlantic in March 1943—the auxiliary, or escort, carrier. The battle for Convoy HX 79 was in many ways worse than SC 7. RN Eastern Fleet/Force 61/East Indies Fleet (21st Aircraft Carrier Squadron) based at Trincomalee as of 7 July 1945: RN Escort for Russian Convoys JW65 and RA65 (15–30 March 1945) Operation SCOTTISH. Feb 1942. In fact, US carrier-borne night. entry into the war, the British expanded this convoy to the open ocean to protect its. convoy escorts range from armed fishing boats to a proper aircraft carrier (escort carrier). You're correct with the convoy escort, and even if it protected allied shipping too, it's very bad at actually killing subs. l e H o n o u r s. So basically, restrict the areas where convoys can go, then cover the entire world with the convoy escort missions of your fleet, split your escorting fleet into 10 task forces and give it an admiral. JW 58 arrived at the Kola Inlet on 4 April 1944. BUT they can't find the Convoys bringing Oil from England to France, including their 11 DD Escort fleet (I checked the fleet and convoy moving through the channel by loading up France) They may not spot them, but I found the subs (I have 50% Radar cover, 100 Heavy Fighter and 500 Bomber in the Channel). 3. ago. Scout MUSVs could act as the eyes and ears of the fleet, alerting LUSVs in the area to any unusual activity. Auto split allows your fleet to send damaged ships to base to repair. James Hirshfield, Campbell was assigned to convoy escort duty early in the war. Both ships were launched on 15th August 1935. This is the most powerful doctrine for surface action. HMS DIAMOND (H 22) - D-class Destroyer including Convoy Escort Movements. Mid-Ocean Escort Force (MOEF) referred to the organisation of anti-submarine escorts for World War II trade convoys between Canada and Newfoundland, and the British Isles. Nominated for escort of military convoy and took passage to join Convoy WS5A in NW Approaches to provide Anti-submarine defence. (transitive) to escort. The destroyer escort was not nearly as expensive as the fleet destroyer (DD) and much better suited for convoy escort duties. Now, as the U. supply distribution operations with armed convoy escorts. Caption: This table, excerpted from Capt. The same pair of destroyers were sent to escort Convoy PQ 13 four days later. A brief note of explanation to the format of Home Fleet War Diary, which went through several changes in 1942: The first of which is the Diary is presented in periods: 1st-15th and 16th to end of month in all of 1942. S.