j) Ensures appropriate monitoring and reporting mechanisms; provides information and advice on a range of related issues, particularly. We need to go back to the humanitarian principles so that we can access all sides,” he stressed. Guiding principles 2. CAMEROON: North-West and South-West Situation Report No. It will also deliver an emergency response in terms of medical and nutritional supplies. 3 Root Causes 1. In the West and Central Africa region alone, up to 69 million people are expected to need humanitarian assistance in 2023 amid concerns that north-east Nigeria and Burkina Faso, which are. Together, in 2020, we will save even more lives and. In legal terms, counterterrorism measures impeding principled humanitarian action are incompatible with the letter and spirit of IHL. 2 million people are projected to face acute food. Four principles – humanity, impartiality, neutrality, and independence – are considered the foundations of humanitarian action. 5 billion people live in fragile settings like the slums of Rio de Janeiro, where chronic armed violence plagues daily life. 3 million people projected to be in acute food insecurity (IPC phase 3 or above) between July and. 1. For example, an armed aid escort traveling to a contested area may give the perception it is a proxy of one side, which can create additional security concerns for the aid workers and limit future access. e. West Africa correspondent for the Thomson Reuters Foundation, based in Dakar, Senegal. use of armed escorts is considered to only be used as a last resort in life-saving emergencies. OCHA's mission is to mobilize and coordinate effective and principled humanitarian action in partnership with national and international actors in order to alleviate human suffering in disasters. tools for humanitarian evacuations, which also define criteria and standards to plan and implement humanitarian evacuations. 4 billion to provide emergency assistance until the end of 2021. The Discussion Paper and Non-Binding Guidelines on the “Use of Military or Armed Escorts for. The use of armed escorts for humanitarian convoys can have significant short and long term counter-productive implications for humanitarian actors, their respective organisations and associated. It is crucial forAmid formidable challenges, including an uptick in terrorist attacks in the Sahel, unconstitutional changes of Government, increasing recourse to use of force to resolve disputes, and a dire humanitarian situation in several regions, all of it exacerbated by climate change, the unique partnership between the United Nations and the African. over 10,000 people displaced in meme division in the south-west On 15 May, attacks by non-state armed groups (NSAGs) forced over 10,000 persons to displace in the Konye subdivision, Meme division. Humanitarian organizations are conducting an assessment to better examine affected people’s needs. j) Ensures appropriate monitoring and reporting mechanisms; provides information and advice on a range of related issues, particularly. Mayo Moskota and the area of Mozogo in particular, are already difficult to access for humanitarian partners without armed escorts. Through a series of practical steps practitioners shall consider if armed escorts should be used, and if so, how. As part of Australia’s new International Development Policy, a new Humanitarian Strategy will be developed for release in 2024. Women are disproportionately affected due to restrictions of mobility, decision making power and lack of access and control over. Smart protection If promoting humanitarian principles and building acceptance are central goals, aid groups must think more carefully about the kinds of messages their security protocols send out: armed escorts and fortified cars can communicate. West and Central Africa: Weekly Regional Humanitarian Snapshot (16 - 29 April 2019). The 2023 Afghanistan Humanitarian Response plan was developed during the period of August to December 2022, with the aim to publish in January 2023. International relief efforts have ratcheted up as Sudan’s conflict rages for a third month, but the response is being held back by funding and security constraints, and a long list of bureaucratic obstacles imposed by local authorities. When the argument is put forward that we must account for the religion, gender, race and other social markers of affected people in order to tailor humanitarian action, the most common reply is that this approach can interfere with the humanitarian principles. Two devastating earthquakes hit north-east Afghanistan four months apart in 1998. Combating terrorism may indeed take the form of armed. The world needs humanitarian workers in West Africa. The humanitarian principles have also influenced the development of the RC/RC and NGO Code of Conduct, Footnote 5 a voluntary code that guides humanitarian action outside of situations of armed conflict and which can be adopted irrespective of an organisation’s affiliation with IASC. Rotimy Djossaya, Executive Director Plan International West and Central Africa, warns: “2021 saw a drastic increase in humanitarian needs in the Central Sahel and the Lake Chad Basin, reaching. Robert Mardini described the principles in this series’ launch post. Humanitarians are in the process of mobilizing and responding to the resulting humanitarian needs. Since July 26th 2023, socio-political tensions and sanctions have led to border and airspace closures which has compounded the challenges faced by stranded migrants and impeded IOM’s assisted voluntary return operations. • The 2022 Sudan Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) was 38 per cent funded as of 31 October 2022. Crisis in Israel and Gaza. This was a problem because the ICRC advocates that humanitarian work must be dissociated from military operations to ensure security and. Title Microsoft Word - ECOSOC Humanitarian Segment Armed Escorts 30. The OCHA Strategic Plan 2023-2026 presents our vision, goals and strategic objectives. 2. (Oslo Guidelines, 2007) OCHA on Message on UN-CMCoord (2017) . Cri du Coeur has decided to having armed escorts and allow National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) and Ansar Dine to supervise the aid distribution. 24 KB) Cameroon Assistance being provided to 500 people displaced following attacks Almost 500 people, mainly women and children, have been displaced in. According to the Revised Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP 2023), 24. PDF | On Jan 1, 2015, Karsten Friis published Military and Humanitarian Actors | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGateThe surge in armed violence across the West and Central Africa region, in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Mali, Niger and Nigeria, is having a devastating impact on children’s survival, education, protection and development. 26 KB) CAMEROON KILLING OF A HUMANITARIAN HEALTH WORKER IN THE NORTH-WEST On 26 February, alleged. Yemen humanitarian crisis. Conflicts in the. 9 per cent in 2021 to 35. armed escorts for humanitarian convoys. 4 Effects 1. The European Union promotes the coordination between civilian and military actors in emergencies. Download Report (PDF | 42. According to the Ministry of Humanitarian Action and Disaster Management, as of 2 October, there were 163,690 flood affected people (19,419 households) across the country. Principles of humanitarian and human-rights law have consistently been violated, suffering has continued, and access has remained difficult. Responsibility for maintaining law and order generally falls to civil authorities such as the police. 1 Vision 2. In many ways, Kurochka’s experience is indicative of the paradox of the humanitarian response to Russia’s invasion. Fardel Created Date: 6/13/2013 2:54:06 PMThe humanitarian crisis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), a nation wracked by decades of conflict, is one of the most complex and protracted situations in the world. Regional authorities and a few partners have mobilized assistance, but only close to urban areas and using armed escorts. The assessment comes hours after the Deputy Humanitarian Coordinator and OCHA DRC Deputy head of Office. In 2023, over 64. Service provided by UNOCHA OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. military aid. And finally, there is a risk that vital. OCHA also ensures there is a framework within which each actor can contribute to the overall response efforts. 13 Author: Guillaume. 2 Mission 2. For this purpose, part one. 24 KB) Cameroon Assistance being provided to 500 people displaced following attacks Almost 500 people, mainly women. 2. Secretary-General’s Note of Guidance on Integrated Missions B. Faced with the worsening security situation in the Sahel, States have taken a number of steps to try to mitigate the situation. According to the UN, 90 % of disasters are caused by climate change. South Africa. "The humanitarian response is under stress globally due to multiple. 2. The means of killing reflect. ) and. Trends and features of today's conflicts: Syria and beyond. Observation by UN Forces of International Humanitarian Law Following the non-State armed groups (NSAGs) attacks on 7 and 11 December in Tourou, Ldagodja and Watatoufou localities in the Mayo-Tsanaga division, Far North region, more than 2,600 people were. S. 7 million people are in need of assistance a 57 per cent increase from the 15. In 2018 conflict erupted in West Guji between Guji Oromo. Deep poverty, rapid population growth, climate change, chronically high food insecurity and malnutrition continue to drive extreme levels of vulnerability. Finally, the IASC Non-Binding Guidelines on the Use of Armed Escorts for Humanitarian Convoys, although not explicitly covering humanitarian evacuations, provide a relevant methodology for analysis and decision. Since 2020, these criminal. 49, December 2022. 1. The humanitarian principles. According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), over 500 trucks carrying essential supplies sent by the UN and its partners – including food and. Following the ban, the Inter- Agency. humanitarian assistance, and counter-insurgency campaigns. Trucks are usually accompanied by armed escorts to give protection. The updated IASC-endorsed Guidelines on the Use of Armed Escorts for Humanitarian Convoys (February 2013) refer in these extreme cases. Humanitarian space in BGR has shrunk considerably in 2021, against a backdrop of hundreds of thousands of people displaced by violence and limited humanitarian response. the south-west of Niger has witnessed an increase in banditry and activity of non-state armed groups (NSAG) which spilled over into the Maradi (2016) and Tahoua (2019) regions from north-west Nigeria through the second half of the. 3 million people in comparison to the situation before the COVID-19. 8 million people expected to need humanitarian assistance in Sudan before April 2023. S. Published on 30 November 2022. Last year, (2020), only 36 percent of the budget required for the humanitarian response plan (US$2. 1 Humanitarian crises disrupt family and social networks, change the roles played by different genders and break down protection structures. Humanitarian organizations are assessing displaced people’s needs. The Central African Republic continues to be a difficult environment for humanitarians. As a general rule, humanitarian actors should not use armed escorts for their convoys. Globally, some 70 per cent of people affected by natural disasters live in the Asia-Pacific. Urging support for regional organizations and sustainable financing to counter terrorism in Africa, the Deputy Secretary-General stressed that the spread of terrorism is a concern for the entire international community and requires a preventive approach that includes respect for human rights and international law, as the Security. The armed conflict in Syria – from its beginnings in anti-government protests in March 2011 to its descent into a brutal war drawing in regional and world powers – has in many ways become emblematic of the state of conflicts today and of the challenges facing humanitarian action, encapsulating many of the key trends and features. It also raises significant concerns associated with the application of humanitarian principles and policies as well as operational issues. 3 Use of Armed Military Escorts/Protection for Humanitarian Staff and Goods: Position: Humanitarian agencies will only use military armed protection as a last resort in extreme circumstances, according to the criteria listed below. The Nigerian Army's war with Islamist insurgents, now in its 14th year. Humanitarian & Emergency response The European Union together with its Member States is the world’s leading humanitarian donor. On 28 November, an attack by armed elements on a mining company's vehicle on the road between the villages of Nguaguene and Narema, in Nana-Mambere Prefecture, in the west, led to the kidnapping. It explains how we plan to meet growing humanitarian needs in a fast-changing world. coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. 2 Because of militaries’ unique life-saving capabilities, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR) is a mission of many. though that humanitarian work can be securitized or forceful challenges not only the common perception of humanitarian work as a peaceful and impartial, but also challenges the humanitarian principles. S. 1. Years of conflict continue to cause crippling humanitarian consequences in the Middle East and North Africa region. 6. This article attempts to determine whether the resort to armed escorts is in line with the principle of. This is the narrative that is spun and reinforced by those who lead the international response in Yemen, both on the humanitarian and. It became clear that using armed escorts was the only way to continue working. Militaries have many capabilities applicable to. The ICRC is an independent humanitarian organization, with an international legal personality, which protects and assists victims of armed conflicts and internal strife worldwide. This is particularly true in areas where armed groups designated as “terrorists” are active and where principled humanitarian action is most needed. Humanitarian organizations are mobilizing to provide aid in the border region, with emergency shelter and food being among the most pressing needs. AFP/ Mahmud Hams. The essential dialogue and interaction between civilian and military actors in humanitarian emergencies necessary to protect and promote humanitarian principles, avoid competition, minimize inconsistency, and when appropriate, pursue common goals. ”. 1. Access is heavily restricted due to the ongoing conflict and the presence of. Over 55 million people across the region need. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO. It remains one of the world's poorest and least developed. 1. The Humanitarian Coordinator a. On 26 June, a commercial convoy returning from Djibo under armed escort was ambushed by NSAGs between Namsiguia and Bourzanga on the Centre-Nord region (35km and. 3 million IDPs, 300,000 migrants, refugees and asylum seekers and millions of conflict-affected host community members are caught in the midst of an active armed conflict where the most basic resources are not available to ensure. Relief workers are struggling to get visas, there are restrictions on importing supplies, and. Advances in A. Deep poverty, rapid population growth, climate change, chronically high food insecurity and malnutrition continue to drive extreme levels of vulnerability. Gaps are evident—consideration must be given to the changing international environment, state sovereignty, new armed groups and the principle of last resort. June 2002 · SSRN Electronic Journal. 99 billion to target more than 20 million people across the country. The information has been carefully selected. 1 Vision 2. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in. Towards a principled approach to relief. Africa 2022. Millions of people are being driven to the fringes of survival due to the confluence of conflict, deep poverty, demographic pressures, urbanization, weak governance, chronically high food insecurity and malnutrition, and the impact of climate change. We advocate for effective and. We need to go back to the humanitarian principles so that we can access all sides,” he stressed. These factors demand a complex humanitarian response which provides for immediate relief and the necessary preconditions to facilitate peace, security and development. Contact the national authorities to coordinate with the relevant Government agencies, other relevant actors and with regional organizations, where applicable. Burkina Faso Armed groups execute five civilians. The humanitarian needs were growing rapidly and the lack of access to the region due to insecurity meant that no humanitarian aid convoy was able to reach the people without an armed escort. 1 in 23 people globally needs humanitarian assistance and protection. 5 Challenges 1. 1 Mar 2022 Download Infographic (PDF | 275. 1 Humanitarian Response Plans Burkina. Since the. Secretary-General’s Note of Guidance on Integrated Missions B. Following the non-State armed groups (NSAGs) attacks on 7 and 11 December in Tourou, Ldagodja and Watatoufou localities in the Mayo-Tsanaga division, Far North region, more than 2,600 people were. Among the new arrivals, more than 30,000 Chadian returnees have been displaced from their homes and are living in temporary displacement sites primarily in the provinces of Ouaddai and Sila, as of mid-June 2023. Here, the FPU is providing an armed escort for a joint UN Police and Malian National Guard patrol in the streets of Gao, to ensure general security and maintain law and order. The use of armed escorts by humanitarian workers and the use of civilian vehicles by the military, both common practices in Mali, may increase the likelihood of these attacks. The eastern parts of the town frequently face attacks by non-state armed groups. By HHI Resilient Communities Program. The NGO worker said the government is also often trying to impose armed escorts on organisations that do travel to places by land. These gangs do not hesitate to use violence, including murder, to intimidate villagers into submission.