While in previous decades alternative paradigms and humanitarianisms evolved, this. Middle East and North Africa. Various analysts have, at the same time, articulated. • Safety and Security. IASC nonbinding guidelines on the use of armed escorts for humanitarian convoys: Civil-military guidelines and reference for complex emergencies: Recommended practices for. of Military and Armed Escorts for Humanitarian Convoys. For this purpose, part one. Steering Committee for Humanitarian Response – IFRC, 17, chemin des Crêts, C. Email: Victim Services Program in Hope. Humanitarian action saves lives, alleviates suffering and maintains human dignity following conflict, shocks and natural disasters. It is a critical issue for the humanitarian. 14 Sep 2001. Four principles – humanity, impartiality, neutrality, and independence – are considered the foundations of humanitarian action. The world’s biggest response. Cooperation (or perceptions of cooperation) with the military must not jeopardize core humanitarian principles of neutrality and impartiality, or put persons of concern or humanitarian personnel at risk. This article examines the motives behind the ICRC’s decision and the current and anticipated. S. • Responsible Authorities. (as distinct from natural disaster response guided by standard humanitarian principles) is unclear. Gaps are evident—consideration must be given to the changing international environment, state sovereignty, new armed groups and the principle of last resort. during and after hostilities in line with the humanitarian principles noted below. The world’s biggest response. 7 million people in need. In certain circumstances, mobilizing MCDA to support humanitarian assistance may be necessary. for INGO partners who have started moving to the field without armed escorts in the past few. 15 ANNEXES A. “The right to receive humanitarian assistance, and to offer it, is a fundamental humanitarian principle which should be enjoyed by all citizens of all countries. Deliver Humanitarian Aid. A broad search strategy. Abstract. Download Report. For understandable reasons, individuals and organizations involved in humanitarian work have been reluctant to discuss the problem of protection. Some 8. . Humanitarian assistance is provided based on need only and in adherence to humanitarian principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence. 1 million and the country ranks 190 out of 191 in the Human Development Index (). Case Study: Institutionalizing UN-Civil-Military coordination in humanitarian . 2 billion of public funds as humanitarian aid in 2017. On the brink of famine for the past four years. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. Secretary-General’s Note of Guidance on Integrated Missions B. Although impartiality is valuable for the long term operation in Mali, humanitarian aid agencies feel they are forced to compromise these principles in an. and Humanitarian Response Plans (HRP). An exception to the general rule will be considered, as a last resort, only when all of the following criteria are met: Humanitarian Need and Programme Criticality. Over 30 million people will require assistance in 2022. of humanitarian action and its principles. 2. c) Organise, with relevant and balanced Humanitarian and Military representation, Workshops on Civil-Military relations, by advocating adherence to applicable guidelines and principles and. The content of neutrality varies slightly in these three cases, depending on the purpose it must serve. Through a series of practical steps practitioners shall consider if armed escorts should be used, and if so, how. being used mainly to transfer technical expertise in humanitarian relief to armed forces, or being drawn into joint planning and cooperation. 2. 78 KB) This document offers non-binding guidelines regarding the use of military and armed escorts for humanitarian convoys. Read the IASC Non-Binding Guidelines on the "Use of Military or Armed Escorts for Humanitarian Convoys. The fact that ‘humanitarian data’ is picked up and used for purposes other than humanitarian, such as counter-terrorism or migration flow management (while understandable and important from. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. 1 in 23 people globally needs humanitarian assistance and protection. 9% of occurrences naturally or with. Humanitarian assistance must be provided in accordance with the basic humanitarian principles of humanity, impartiality and neutrality. OCHA Afghanistan CMCoord section promotes the following principles. 4. One possible and highly debated deterrence strategy is the use of armed guards and/or armed escorts. The Montreux Humanitarian Retreat section on the theme of ‘Safety and Security in Humanitarian Action’ represents a first step and potentially significant opportunity in this regard. of the Humanitarian Country Team to work with Palestinians to identify their needs and develop a comprehensive plan of how they can be addressed. Use of Military or Armed Escorts for Humanitarian Convoys. Advances in A. 012 billion) was secured. It is based on a mix of data-gathering tools and methods, including field visits, interviews, surveys with staff, partners and communities,. government has provided almost. Responsibilities. Nevertheless, national authorities and private entities with which humanitarians must engage to succeed at social protection may have different drivers or. 20 ICRC, Report on the Use of Armed Protection for Humanitarian Assistance, Geneva, 1995. 5 billion, most of which has been part of the coordinated South Sudan Humanitarian Response Plan (SSHRP). the Russian Armed Forces in Syria or Turkish Armed forces in northern Syria). It directs and coordinates the international activities conducted by the Movement in armed conflicts and other situations of violence. The main core of humanitarian principles is neutrality, impartiality and independence (). This would require both civilian-led humanitarian. “That is what humanitarian action is all about. Core Standards. N eutrality is traditionally regarded as one of the core, defining principles of humanitarian action, and essential to securing access to people in need of protection and assistance in politically-charged environments. The latest development in this regard is the 2014 Core Humanitarian Standard (CHS), formulated twenty years after the 1994 Code of Conduct for Disaster Relief. However, protective and deterrent measures may impact the degree to which aid agencies are accepted. Title Microsoft Word - ECOSOC Humanitarian Segment Armed Escorts 30. Humanitarian principles of civil-military coordina tion and their incon-. Humanitarian operations may take place in areas affected by armed conflict. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region continues to face multiple and complex crises, conflicts, displacement and damage to vital health care, education and water infrastructure as well as natural disasters (drought, floods, earthquakes, etc. In natural, technological and industrial disasters, governments may use national and external undertaken without the use of armed escorts. In pursuing thatInternational disaster response laws, rules and principles (IDRL) is a new area of focus targeting states and humanitarian agencies operating in disaster areas not subject to IHL. The Humanitarian Programme Cycle (HPC) is an operational framework developed by the Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) that sets out the sequence of actions to prepare for, plan, manage, deliver and monitor collective responses in non-refugee humanitarian emergencies that may or may not have required a system-wide. A young girl standing by her tent in the Warga Dalal camp in Zakho, northern Iraq in October 2014, where an estimated 2. Correctional Service Canada. CMR guiding documents should be reviewed onresponders operated in a context shaped by decades of conflict in which a multiplicity of armed groups were still active. The Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights has set up a portal to provide an independent and impartial classification of armed conflicts in the world. A new study by the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative (HHI) underscored the need for principled humanitarian civil-military coordination to avert threats to both humanitarian aid workers and crisis. though that humanitarian work can be securitized or forceful challenges not only the common perception of humanitarian work as a peaceful and impartial, but also challenges the humanitarian principles. 7 million people in need of humanitarian assistance (as of 17/05/2023) 20. It puts humanitarian organisations under pressure, and effectively holds civilian populations to ransom. The guidance of, and operational effectiveness fostered by, the humanitarian principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence are thus as critical as ever. 1 Humanitarian Principles Impartiality and Humanity: To save lives alleviate suffering and maintain human dignity (in line with the principle of Humanity) and to ensure that assistance goes to those who are most in need wherever theyNavigating Access, Proximity, and Humanitarian Principles 32 Humanitarian Notification Systems 34 Armed Escorts 37 Humanitarian Protection 39 V. ; Form and maintain appropriate relations between. and principled humanitarian action by. This typology can serve as an analytical framework for assessing, during humanitarian emergencies, how civilian responders can and should engage with armed actors. 2. “For humanitarian actors, staying away is not an option,” said Els Debuf, commenting on the increasing risks facing humanitarian workers. 3. This is particularly true in areas where armed groups designated as “terrorists” are active and where principled humanitarian action is most needed. aid organisations are usually better . Of these, 2. In crisis contexts, principled civil–military coordination is critical to protecting humanitarian principles and, therefore, ensuring an effective humanitarian response. Introduction. 5!! IASCEvaluationoftheHumanitarianResponseinSouthCentralSomalia2005 J2010! Acknowledgements The!team!gratefully!acknowledges!all!of!those!whose!help!has!made!this. Humanitarian access is essential to protecting the rights, dignity, and safety of civilians affected by conflict, as established by international humanitarian law. The UN says more than $3 billion is needed from international donors to fund the humanitarian response, both in Sudan and in the neighbouring countries that have received hundreds of thousands of refugees. However, there may be. The brief states that when negotiating, the need for comprehensive analysis and understanding of armed groups and a clear. This article attempts to determine whether the resort to armed escorts is in line with the principle of. to Support United Nations Humanitarian Activities in Complex Emergencies — Revision 1 Use of Military or Armed Escorts For Humanitarian Convoys: Discussion Paper and Non-Binding Guidelines Annexes and Appendices: Annexes A. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. You’ll find your community. ” The main intended beneficiaries of principled humanitarian action are civilians, as well as (other) people not or no longer participating in hostilities. • The federal Government is establishing an Emergency Coordination Center (ECC) to coordinate the humanitarian response in Metekel Zone. Military: Involvement in disaster response should be limited to Support United Nations Humanitarian Activities in Complex Emergencies — Revision 1 Use of Military or Armed Escorts For Humanitarian Convoys: Discussion Paper and Non-Binding Guidelines Annexes and Appendices: Annexes A. 10. Debuf, Head of Humanitarian Affairs at IPI, made the observation in introducing a. (Oslo Guidelines, 2007) OCHA on Message on UN-CMCoord (2017) Humanitarian. Responsibilities. 1. Although militaries can never be classified as a humanitarian actor, they can still act in a principled manner, and international humanitarian law (IHL) demands they do so, but a distinction between the “humanitarian response” and a military response to a humanitarian crisis or disaster is a fundamental theme. Women are disproportionately affected due to restrictions of mobility, decision making power and lack of access and control over. • Safety and Security. The document speaks to global commitments made at the World Humanitarian Summit and Grand Bargain, IASC and by the Secretary General. 690 Old Hope Princeton Way. It is, however,. OCHA also ensures there is a framework within which each actor can contribute to the overall response efforts. 14 mins read Analysis / Back to basics: humanitarian principles in contemporary armed conflict / Call for contributions / Humanitarian Action / Law and Conflict Stephen Kilpatrick, Philippe Cholous, LT COL Susan Mwanga & Elizabeth Rushing. by a complex emergency and who experienced the humanitarian response to that crisis Humanitarian-military relations (HMR) –This reportdefines HMR as interactions between. These updated guidelines remain non-binding and are intended to assist humanitarian actors to fully consider the implications of using armed escorts to facilitate. It is harder for humanitarian organizations to adapt to changing humanitarian priorities. Humanitarian crises, such as conflicts, natural disasters and pandemics, often result in human rights concerns. 1 Humanitarian Principles Impartiality and Humanity: To save lives alleviate suffering and maintain human dignity (in line with the principle of Humanity) and to ensure that assistance goes to those who are most in need wherever they Navigating Access, Proximity, and Humanitarian Principles 32 Humanitarian Notification Systems 34 Armed Escorts 37 Humanitarian Protection 39 V. 0. Deteriorating human rights situations may also trigger crises and increase the humanitarian. See Full PDF Download PDF. Public Health Agency Canada. If theBy HHI Resilient Communities Program. It also contributed to increase the protection risks such as gender-based violence (GBV). • Use of Military or Armed Escorts for Humanitarian Convoys –. j) Ensures appropriate monitoring and reporting mechanisms; provides information and advice on a range of. OCHA's mission is to mobilize and coordinate effective and principled humanitarian action in partnership with national and international actors in order to alleviate human suffering in disasters. It protects persons who are not, or. Nevertheless, national authorities and private entities with which humanitarians must engage to succeed at social protection may have different drivers or motivations. S. In April, road access improved as the requirement for police escort on road N380 (direction Silva Macua-Macomia sede) was lifted. Acceptance by communities and/or threat actors can reduce the likelihood of harmful events occurring and increases the chances of an effective response if a harmful event does occur. 3 million people projected to be in acute food insecurity (IPC phase 3 or above) between July and. • Safety and Security. Ensuring a principled humanitarian response. 9 While digital technologies offer unparalleled opportunities for providing humanitarian relief, they must. 4 per cent in 2023 according to the World Bank ( World Bank, as of 20 October 2023 ). The measures described below are therefore intended, to be taken in peacetime, to ensure that international humanitarian law will be respected if an armed conflict breaks out. Finally, the IASC Non-Binding Guidelines on the Use of Armed Escorts for Humanitarian Convoys, although not explicitly covering humanitarian evacuations, provide a relevant methodology for analysis and decision-making. use of armed escorts); (2) UN integration, (e. The Discussion Paper and Non-Binding Guidelines on the “Use of Military or Armed Escorts for Humanitarian Convoys” were originally endorsed by members of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee. The armed escorts utilized are capable of providing a credible deterrent to enhance the AFP/ Mahmud Hams. It is not about abusing the law to make a political point. humanitarian access, the security of humanitarian aid workers and operations, and the protection of civilians. It aims to fight hunger, killer diseases, gender-based violence and displacement, through plans that prioritize those who need help the most. 7 million children and pregnant/lactating women for malnutrition, 8. Military commanders usually address this threat by assigning armed escorts to accompany medevac aircraft. ” Ms. The guidelines can also assist the humanitarian community to constructively engage and negotiate with State and non-State actors which seek to impose the use of armed escorts. Yemen is the world’s worst humanitarian disaster. 6. Humanitarian principles play an important role in crisis and disasters. 7 million people in need of humanitarian assistance (as of 17/05/2023) 20. ” The regional Government has been providing limited lifesaving assistance since July 2020 using armed escorts. electric fences, guard dogs) are seen as anathema to humanitarian principles but are used in extreme circumstances. “principled humanitarian action. Security Risk Management Model• Serves as a senior policy officer; advise on overall policy direction on specific issues related to civil-military coordination, engagement with armed actors, humanitarian access and protection issues; and, more generally, reviews and provides advice on a diverse range of policy issues related to safeguarding humanitarian. Read the UN-CMCoord Guide for the Military 2. At the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), we bring the world together to tackle humanitarian emergencies and save the lives of people caught in crises. armed escorts for humanitarian convoys. proportionality could apply in cases of attack against the escort, and whether the convoy turns into a military objective when escorted. The armed escorts utilized are capable of providing a credible deterrent to enhance theOCHA also ensures there is a framework within which each actor can contribute to the overall response efforts. State authorities or local non-State actors are unable or unwilling to permit the movement of humanitarian supplies or personnel without the use of armed escorts. IASC non-binding guidelines on the use of armed escorts for humanitarian convoys: These guidelines are intended to assist humanitarian actors to consider the implications. 4 million people in the north-east states of Borno, Adamawa and Yobe (BAY states) will need humanitarian aid in 2022, only slightly fewer than a year ago. 0 International license. It implies helping and protecting others regardless of who they are or what they have done. 372, 1211. "The humanitarian response is under stress globally due to multiple. In particular, the use of armed escorts by aid personnel working in the same area can have a negative impact on the ICRC, which is traditionally unarmed, by pinpointing it as a so-called soft target. Humanitarian Principles.